Earth Science

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AI Analyzed Millions of Arctic Images and Discovered a Concerning Trend

Since 1979, the Arctic has warmed almost four times faster than the global average. Svalbard, an archipelago off Greenland’s northeast coast, is experiencing climate change at an even faster rate, warming up to seven times quicker than the rest of the planet. More than half of Svalbard is covered by glaciers, and if they were […]

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Mystery of the Summer-Killing Volcano Uncovered

A longstanding mystery about a year that effectively skipped summer appears to have been resolved. Researchers, using advanced ice core analysis, have determined that the dramatic cooling of 1831 resulted from a massive volcanic eruption in a remote region north of Japan. 1831: A Year of Global Climate Turmoil In 1831, the global climate took

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Ocean Current Defies Doomsday Predictions, Stays Steady for 60 Years

Earth’s oceans, covering 71% of the planet’s surface, profoundly shape global climate and weather. At the heart of this system is the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a network of Atlantic currents driven by wind and ocean density differences. The AMOC redistributes heat, moisture, and nutrients worldwide, playing a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate.

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Using Seawater to Combat LA Fires is an Experiment Scientists are Monitoring Closely

Firefighters tackling the devastating wildfires that swept through the Los Angeles area in January 2025 faced challenges due to limited freshwater supplies. When conditions allow, experienced pilots operating aircraft known as Super Scoopers collect 1,500 gallons of seawater at a time, delivering it with pinpoint accuracy to combat the flames. Using seawater to fight fires

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Unusual Blobs Detected Deep Within Earth in Surprising Locations

Waves rippling from Earth’s core provide valuable clues about its composition and the distribution of its materials. Researchers from ETH Zurich and Caltech have used seismic waves to uncover unexpected chunks of Earth’s plates in surprising locations. For over a century, geologists have mapped Earth’s interior by analyzing how seismic signals travel at different speeds

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Expert Warns of Water Contamination Threat in LA Following Wildfires

The wildfires in the Los Angeles area have destroyed thousands of structures, many of which were homes, and firefighters are still working to control the infernos. Parts of Pacific Palisades, Altadena, Pasadena, and other California communities are now left unrecognizable. As evacuation orders are lifted, residents returning to their homes should prioritize ensuring access to

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2024 Officially Declared Hottest Year, Surpassing 1.5°C Limit

The year 2024 set a new global record as the warmest on record, marking the first calendar year where global temperatures exceeded 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. The announcement was made on Friday by the Copernicus Climate Change Service, the European Union’s Earth observation program. It coincided with devastating wildfires sweeping through Los Angeles, California, an

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How Santa Ana Winds Intensify California’s Wildfires

Hurricane-force Santa Ana winds roared down the mountains near Los Angeles on January 7, 2025, driving wildfires into multiple neighborhoods and creating a harrowing spectacle. By January 9, thousands of homes and buildings, including multiple schools, had been destroyed, and at least five lives were lost. Authorities called for the evacuation of over 180,000 residents

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Weather Whiplash Driving LA’s Wildfire Could Lead to Record-Breaking Costs

By the next morning, flames had consumed 2,925 acres of the Pacific Palisades in what is being called Southern California’s worst wildfire since 2011. Three additional fires have erupted in the region, including the Eaton Fire, which has already scorched over 2,000 acres. As of Wednesday morning, firefighters had been unable to contain any of

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Ancient Antarctic Ice Uncovers Spike in Wildfires During Past Climate Changes

Microscopic bubbles preserved in ancient Antarctic ice have uncovered periods of increased global wildfires that align with abrupt climate changes. Although climate shifts are typically marked by temperature fluctuations, alterations in tropical rainfall, and methane spikes, the role of wildfires had remained unrecognized until now. “We weren’t specifically searching for evidence of wildfires,” explained lead

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