
Digital technologies, including IoT, 3D printing, and digital platforms, offer considerable potential to advance a circular economy. Nonetheless, they are not a quick solution and cannot immediately transform the way physical resources are produced and consumed to reduce waste and support circular practices.
In her doctoral research, Ida Eyi Heathcote-Fumador investigates digitally mediated circular practices in various ecosystems to examine how humans interact with materials in supporting a digitally enabled circular economy. She is scheduled to defend her thesis on November 5.
The circular economy encourages people to carefully manage resources, products, residuals, and by-products to prevent landfill waste and safely return organic materials to the environment.
Which Problems or Issues are Central to your Research?
The circular economy emphasizes managing material resources sustainably, while people typically view digital technologies as intangible, adaptable, and multifunctional. However, when considering the role of digital technologies, we often neglect the physical properties that underlie them, along with the human efforts required to ensure that both technological and material arrangements adhere to sustainable material management principles.
How do you Deal with this Problem?
I investigated two ecosystems—networks of organizations collaborating on a common goal—one located in Ghana, Africa, and the other in Europe, specifically Sweden and Portugal. Both ecosystems aimed to leverage digital technologies to promote the sustainable recovery of waste from the environment.
Using interviews, observations, and document analysis, I explored how physical materials, digital tools, and human activities interact to shape digitally mediated circular practices. I applied a human-material tuning approach to examine how materials, digital technologies, and human actions mutually influence each other in fostering these circular practices.
What are The Key Results?
I developed a model demonstrating that circular principles of resource stewardship are central to the processes that give rise to digitally mediated circular practices. Human activities here involve envisioning sustainable production and consumption, exploring suitable materials and digital technologies, and shaping them to realize these visions. This shaping process, which I refer to as tuning (a concept originally introduced by Andrew Pickering in 1993), is similar to fine-tuning a radio to capture a desired signal.
For example, the organizations I studied aimed to reduce waste by turning it into new products with digital technologies. They used technologies like 3D printing to turn discarded materials, such as fishing nets, into functional products.
Since 3D printer designers generally target virgin materials, engineers had to experiment extensively to adapt them for recycled inputs. This persistence, motivated by care for both materials and the environment, was essential in successfully realizing digitally mediated circular practices.
What Impact do you Hope your Research Will Have?
My research urges scholars and practitioners to consider the material and human aspects of the circular economy when examining the role of digital technologies. Circularity operates on particular principles, with materials at its core. Documenting their impact helps us understand how material, digital, and human elements shape digitally mediated circular practices. This holistic perspective can lead to more effective strategies for advancing a circular economy.
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