Space & Environment

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Astronauts Splash down on Earth after a Space Station Medical Evacuation

Four astronauts evacuated from the International Space Station (ISS) safely returned to Earth after a “serious” medical issue cut their mission short by a month. The crew’s captain, NASA astronaut Mike Fincke, was the first to leave the spacecraft, smiling and wobbling slightly before lying on a gurney as part of standard procedures. NASA’s Zena […]

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Rainbow Around Nearby Dead Star Puzzles Scientists

A small piece of a dead star, located just 731 light-years away, has left astronomers puzzled with a dazzling phenomenon: a bright, glowing bow shock. While such a feature might not be unusual in other cases, the white dwarf RXJ0528+2838 shows no apparent mechanism to explain the colorful nebula encircling it. Quiet Star Shocks Astronomers

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First Wobbling Black Hole Jet Found in a Disk Galaxy

Using the W. M. Keck Observatory astronomers in Hawaiʻi discovered the largest stream of superheated gas from a nearby galaxy, showing a supermassive black hole can affect its galaxy far beyond the core. The discovery highlights galaxy VV 340a, where massive gas streams extend up to 20,000 light-years—farther than ever recorded. The study, led by

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NASA Orders ISS Crew Evacuation After Unusual Medical Incident

NEW YORK (AP) — In an unusual decision, NASA is ending an International Space Station mission ahead of schedule after an astronaut experienced a medical problem. NASA announced Thursday that the four-member U.S., Japanese, and Russian crew will return to Earth in the next few days, sooner than originally planned. Spacewalk Canceled as NASA Cites

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NASA Enables Mars Rover to Navigate on Its Own

Think self-driving cars are impressive? Imagine a rover navigating a planet more than 100 million miles away. On Wednesday, NASA revealed that its Mars Perseverance rover had achieved an extraordinary display of endurance and autonomy. Over the span of four hours and 24 minutes, the rover traveled 1,350.7 feet—roughly a quarter mile—the longest distance any

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Battery Charging Fuels Lithium Recycling Breakthrough

Lithium may not be the fictional “Spice” from Dune, but this shiny, highly reactive metal is just as crucial in the real world. Its exceptional ability to store electricity makes it indispensable for moving away from fossil fuels and toward a cleaner, low-carbon economy powered by renewable energy. Today, about 87% of global lithium is

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A Shape-Shifting Wheel Engineered for Moon Cave Exploration

Hidden below the Moon’s pockmarked exterior are vast lava tubes and deep shafts—natural caverns that could one day protect lunar habitats from cosmic radiation and extreme temperature changes. These underground formations are among the most scientifically important sites in the solar system, yet reaching them remains a major and difficult obstacle. The openings to these

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Researchers Determine How Much Faster Time Moves on Mars

A study by two physicists at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) found that, on average, clocks on Mars run about 477 microseconds faster per day than those on Earth. Although this time difference remains extremely small, it can significantly impact efforts to synchronize clocks precisely between Earth, the Moon, and Mars.

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Bacteria are Being Explored by Scientists as a Way to Build Structures on Mars

Mars stands out as the leading candidate, with major space agencies motivated by the vision of expanding human civilization beyond Earth. Mars, with its thin atmosphere, extreme temperatures, and high radiation, requires engineering solutions far beyond simple shelters. Scientists have looked to natural Earth processes, like biomineralization, for inspiration. Turning Martian Soil into Durable Building

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Lunar Soils Reveal the Impact Of Space Weathering on Ultraviolet Reflectance

Scientists from the Southwest Research Institute and UT San Antonio are studying how space weathering alters lunar surface materials to improve interpretation of the Moon’s far-ultraviolet maps. Revealing Lunar Evolution Through Apollo Sample Analysis In their recent work, the team examined how space weathering affects the FUV spectral response. A few Apollo-returned grains revealed how

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