
Is traditional cement—the kind we’ve known since childhood for laying floors or building walls—nearing its end? In Denmark, researchers have surprised the world with the creation of “living cement.” Beyond construction, this innovative material can also store and generate energy.
Scientists at Aarhus University achieved the breakthrough by integrating the bacterium Shewanella oneidensis—renowned for its ability to transfer electrons from its cells—into concrete, forming a network that can store and release energy.
A Resilient Bacterium with Unique Survival Abilities
According to iNaturalist Ecuador, Shewanella oneidensis is notable for reducing metal ions and surviving in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments. As Unión Rayo notes, like any living organism, the bacteria also require nourishment.

In response, the researchers developed a technique using a microfluidic system that supplies the bacteria with proteins, vitamins, and minerals—much like an aquarium. This setup keeps the microorganisms active and even allows them to revive and regain their energy capacity after dying, creating what could be an endless cycle. According to Qi Luo, the lead investigator cited in AS, the method can restore up to 80% of the material’s original capacity, both inert and active. Luo highlights that this marks the first step toward walls and foundations of the future functioning like batteries.
Living Concrete as a Future Energy Backbone
According to the engineering site Inspenet, living concrete could be used in both cities and rural areas to support solar panels, wind turbines, or autonomous energy grids—provided its storage capacity increases.
The Danish research team explains that a room built with this material could store up to 10 kWh within its walls, enough to power a corporate server for an entire day. Applied to public infrastructure like bridges or tunnels, living concrete could also supply energy to structural sensors without the need for cables or frequent maintenance.
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