Agriculture

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Data Reveal Cross-Regional Plastic Pollution in Green Sea Turtles

Biology, Ecology, Plants & Animals /

Researchers investigated the diet and plastic consumption of green sea turtles living in the waters near the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, finding plastics in 7 out of 10 turtles studied. By combining genetic, isotopic, and plastic analyses, they inferred that the plastics had come from regions outside the turtles’ usual migratory routes, highlighting the impact of […]

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Deadly Virus Strikes the Remaining Wild Blue Macaws in Brazil

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

The Brazilian government announced in a statement to AFP on Thursday that the last wild individuals of a rare blue parrot—only recently reintroduced to their native habitat—have been found to carry a fatal, untreatable virus. The discovery deals a significant setback to efforts aimed at reestablishing the Spix’s macaw—made famous by the 2011 animated movie

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New Study Reveals Why Birds Sing Most Actively at Dawn in Tropical Forests

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

Ithaca, NY— A new study published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B reveals that both territorial behavior and diet play key roles in determining why certain bird species sing more frequently at dawn. Tracking Bird Songs in India’s Biodiversity Hotspot Researchers from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation

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How Does Floral Scent Affect Insect Visitors and Flower Bacteria?

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

Researchers studied alpine plant species to explore how flower scent chemistry influences both the diversity of insect pollinators and the bacterial communities on the flowers. Published in New Phytologist, the study shows that high floral scent chemodiversity—the presence of various chemical compounds—attracts a greater diversity of pollinators but reduces bacterial diversity on flowers. Based on

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Researchers Discover a New Way to Boost Plant Growth

Ecology, Plants & Animals, Uncategorized /

A team of Taiwan-based scientists has reported a biochemical breakthrough that may transform multiple industries and aid in mitigating climate change. Their study, published in Science, reveals a method to enhance the carbon-fixing pathway and promote plant growth. This breakthrough, which redesigns a core process essential to life, greatly accelerated plant growth. The modified plants

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Twin Dragons Provide New Insights Into Reptile Sex Determination

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

Two separate studies published in GigaScience report the nearly complete reference genomes of the central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps), a dragon lizard native to central eastern Australia and widely kept as a pet in Europe, Asia, and North America. This species is unusual because both genetics and nest temperature determine its sex. Because of this,

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Why Animals Are Vital To Forests’ Carbon Storage Capacity

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

Many studies have focused on how climate change leads to biodiversity loss—but MIT researchers have now shown that the reverse is also true: declining biodiversity can undermine one of the planet’s strongest natural defenses against climate change. In a paper published in PNAS, the team found that naturally regenerating tropical forests with thriving populations of

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This Animal can Extend its Life by a Third — and We Might Too

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

A well-known wasp species, favored by scientists, has revealed another secret — it can pause its development based on environmental cues, which slows aging in adulthood. This discovery suggests that aging isn’t a fixed process and could lead to new directions in aging research and epigenetic treatments. In a groundbreaking study, University of Leicester researchers

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Scientists Urge Quick Policy Updates To Aid Global Coral Restoration

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

A global group of coral experts is urging immediate regulatory changes to enable assisted gene flow (AGF), a key method for strengthening coral resilience, before climate change leads to more reef loss and permanent damage to coral ecosystems. Policy Steps to Support Global Coral Broodstock Exchange In Science, researchers outline regulatory changes to enable international

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New Microendemic Gecko Found in Madagascar’s Sacred Forests

Ecology, Plants & Animals /

Researchers have identified a new gecko species, Paragehyra tsaranoro, in Madagascar’s Tsaranoro Valley. This microendemic reptile lives exclusively in three small forest patches within the region. Due to ongoing deforestation, the species faces significant threats, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation. Community-managed reserves play a crucial role in protecting vulnerable species like P. tsaranoro. The

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