Applied Science

Design Sem Nome 2023 10 31T192326.848

Unveiling the Rice Washing Dilemma: To Wash or Not to Wash?

Rice is a staple food for billions of people in Asia and Africa. It’s also a versatile ingredient for many iconic dishes worldwide, including Greece’s dolmades, Italy’s risottos, Spain’s paella, and the UK’s rice puddings. In this publication, we’ll unravel the scientific dilemma of whether or not to wash rice before cooking. To Rinse or […]

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Design Sem Nome 2023 10 20T183808.606

Life from the Thermodynamic Perspective: Unraveling Temporal Asymmetry

Life is perceived as a system perpetually defying equilibrium in thermodynamics, steadfastly opposing the relentless march toward chaos. This defiance embodies the essence of irreversibility, establishing an indelible connection between life and the ‘arrow of time,’ a concept introduced by the English physicist Arthur Eddington in 1927. Unlocking Temporal Asymmetry A groundbreaking effort by an

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Design Sem Nome 2023 10 02T192553.611

Vascular Cells are Crucial for Long-term Memory Formation

Research on long-term memories has largely focused on the role of neurons—the brain’s nerve cells. However, in recent years, scientists are discovering that other cell types are also vital in memory formation and storage. A recent study, published in the journal Neuron, sheds light on the essential role of vascular system cells called pericytes in

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 27T212218.903

Fourier and Tesla Showcase Impressive Strides in Humanoid Robotics

While Tesla’s Optimus robot demonstrates fresh skills in sorting and balancing during one-legged yoga, Fourier Intelligence, a Singaporean firm, has unveiled a video revealing the manufacturing journey of its incredibly robust GR-1 humanoid. Fourier asserts that the GR-1 can handle an impressive 50 kg (110 lb) load, thanks to its robust hip actuators, each generating

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 26T225751.228

Why Our Skin Feels ‘Tight’ After Using Facial Cleanser

Researchers from Stanford University have revealed the process responsible for the sensation of skin tightness that occurs after cleansing and the subsequent relief provided by moisturizing. Their findings, presented in PNAS Nexus, illustrate how alterations in the skin’s outermost layer contribute to these sensations. Leveraging their discoveries, they created a predictive model that closely aligned

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 13T122103.248

Key Players in Anaerobic Digestion for Enhanced Biogas Production

In a significant breakthrough, scientists from the European research project Micro4Biogas have identified a new taxonomic order of bacteria known as Darwinibacteriales, which play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter and have the potential to revolutionize biogas fuel production. This discovery, reported on the preprint server bioRxiv, could have far-reaching implications for

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 12T171433.185

Progress in Soft Robotics: Robot Overcomes Complex Obstacles

Researchers who initially engineered a soft robot capable of maneuvering through basic mazes without external guidance have extended their innovation. They’ve created a “brainless” soft robot to navigate more intricate and dynamic environments. This new soft robot relies on physical intelligence, where its actions are governed by its structural design and materials rather than a computer or

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 11T171836.972

Advancing Algorithms through Statistics and Operations Research

In our data-centric era, organizations rely extensively on data-rich models and algorithms, from insurers to health providers and social media platforms. These tools help discern user characteristics and influence behavior positively. However, optimizing these models for efficiency remains an ongoing research endeavor, and Rahul Mazumder stands at the forefront of this field. Rahul Mazumder, an

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 11T062950.374

Revolutionizing Tailsitter Flight: MIT’s Innovative Trajectory Planning Algorithms

MIT researchers have broken new ground in aerial robotics by developing cutting-edge algorithms tailored for the precise trajectory planning and control of tailsitter aircraft.  These algorithms harness the exceptional maneuverability and versatility of tailsitters, enabling them to perform daring maneuvers like sideways and upside-down flight. Notably, these algorithms boast remarkable computational efficiency, capable of real-time

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 07T120827.374

AI-Driven Discovery of Critical-Element-Free Magnetic Materials

A team of scientists from the Ames National Laboratory has unveiled a groundbreaking machine learning model designed to identify critical-element-free permanent magnet materials.  This novel model is a predictive tool for assessing the Curie temperature of fresh material combinations, marking a pivotal advancement in the application of artificial intelligence to forecast new permanent magnet materials.

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