Applied Science

Design Sem Nome 2023 09 11T171836.972

Advancing Algorithms through Statistics and Operations Research

In our data-centric era, organizations rely extensively on data-rich models and algorithms, from insurers to health providers and social media platforms. These tools help discern user characteristics and influence behavior positively. However, optimizing these models for efficiency remains an ongoing research endeavor, and Rahul Mazumder stands at the forefront of this field. Rahul Mazumder, an […]

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 11T062950.374

Revolutionizing Tailsitter Flight: MIT’s Innovative Trajectory Planning Algorithms

MIT researchers have broken new ground in aerial robotics by developing cutting-edge algorithms tailored for the precise trajectory planning and control of tailsitter aircraft.  These algorithms harness the exceptional maneuverability and versatility of tailsitters, enabling them to perform daring maneuvers like sideways and upside-down flight. Notably, these algorithms boast remarkable computational efficiency, capable of real-time

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 07T120827.374

AI-Driven Discovery of Critical-Element-Free Magnetic Materials

A team of scientists from the Ames National Laboratory has unveiled a groundbreaking machine learning model designed to identify critical-element-free permanent magnet materials.  This novel model is a predictive tool for assessing the Curie temperature of fresh material combinations, marking a pivotal advancement in the application of artificial intelligence to forecast new permanent magnet materials.

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 06T170304.802

Newly Discovered Brain Cells Bridge Neurons and Glial Cells

A research team from the University of Lausanne (UNIL) and the Wyss Center has uncovered a novel class of brain cells that plays a pivotal role in brain function.  These cells, possessing hybrid characteristics between neurons and glial cells, are found in various brain regions in mice and humans, offering unique insights into memory, motor

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Design Sem Nome 2023 09 04T223017.747

When People Actively Listen to Speech, their Eye Movements Decrease

After reaching a specific age, around 40% of individuals encounter varying levels of hearing impairment. Although age-related hearing loss is most common among adults aged 65 and above, it can commence as early as one’s 40s or 50s. Despite the widespread use of current diagnostic methods, they may not always identify initial signs of hearing

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Design Sem Nome 2023 08 31T230235.552

An Engineered Exoskeleton Huilt to Alleviate the Physical Demands of Elderly Caregiving

While the majority of German Bionic’s powered exosuits are created to aid workers in industrial settings, the company’s newest contraption is focused on providing assistance to healthcare providers in hospital environments, as well as in elderly care and rehabilitation units. After its debut at VivaTech 2023 in Paris in June, where it was introduced to

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Design Sem Nome 2023 08 23T220938.647

Used Coffee Grounds Enhance the Strength of Concrete by 30%

Scientists have discovered that by substituting a portion of sand with discarded coffee grounds – a substantial organic waste generated in significant quantities, typically destined for landfills – concrete can be fortified by 30%. This technique not only reinforces the concrete but also lessens the demand for natural resources such as sand, aligning with a

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Design Sem Nome 2023 08 23T212548.470

A Dog-Like Robot Runs Autonomously Once Started

In recent times, there has been a surge in quadruped “robotic dogs,” but they typically rely on control motors to sustain their running movements. In contrast, a novel experimental version continues to run independently after being initiated. A Canadian robotics student named Mickaël Achkar developed the device at Switzerland’s EPFL research institute by utilizing motion-capture

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Design Sem Nome 2023 08 08T211719.495

Initially, Robots Lead to a Decline in Company Profits

Research conducted by the University of Cambridge reveals that the impact of robots on company profits follows a ‘U-shaped’ pattern. Initially, as companies adopt robots at low levels, their profit margins tend to decline. However, as robot adoption increases, profit margins start to rise again, eventually leading to higher profits. An Analysis of Industry Data

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Design Sem Nome 2023 08 03T004154.466

Probiotics and Cognitive Decline: Addressing Aging’s Effects on the Brain

Recent research highlights the gut’s crucial role in maintaining brain health. The study’s results suggest that using a probiotic could potentially mitigate memory and cognitive decline associated with aging. This breakthrough may pave the way for innovative, non-invasive approaches leveraging the gut microbiome to combat cognitive deterioration in the elderly. During the study, participants with

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