Biology

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Botanical Gardens Lower City Temperatures by 5 °C

Global temperatures are increasing, with 2023 being officially recognized as the hottest year on record. A recent study suggests that incorporating nature into urban areas could mitigate temperature spikes during heatwaves. If you reside close to wooded regions, you likely appreciate that seeking shade under trees is an effective way to escape the midday heat […]

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Rare Giant Turtle Found Nesting and Breeding

Allow us to introduce you to one of the flattest creatures out there: the Asian giant softshell turtle (Pelochelys cantorii). Thanks to insights from the local community, researchers have recently uncovered the species’ inaugural nesting female and breeding population. Regrettably, the Asian giant softshell turtle, also known as Cantor’s giant softshell turtle, is facing a

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Bloodborne Pathogens Swiftly Identified by Melting their DNA

A new technique that melts bacterial DNA in blood samples could diagnose life-threatening infections faster than before. Typically, to detect harmful bacteria in a person’s bloodstream, a blood sample is cultured in a Petri dish containing a growth medium. If bacteria are present, they will proliferate. However, it may take anywhere from 15 hours to

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The Flea Toad May be the Tiniest Vertebrate on Earth

A group of biologists from Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz in Brazil has confirmed that the Brachycephalus pulex, commonly known as the Brazilian flea toad, found exclusively in southern Brazil, holds the title of the world’s smallest amphibian and vertebrate. Their findings are published in the journal Zoologica Scripta. In 2011, researchers initially encountered the

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Frog Grows Mushroom Baffles Scientific Community

Researchers were astonished to observe a healthy frog with a small mushroom growing from its body, marking the first known instance of such an occurrence in live animal tissue. While fungal infections are relatively common in small animals, this growth seemed distinct from the parasitic types that typically have detrimental effects on their hosts. Discovery

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A New Type of Biological Entity Found in Our Bodies

Trillions of microbes, spanning bacteria, viruses, fungi, and more, inhabit our bodies. Recently, Stanford researchers unearthed a fresh category of biological entities within us, dubbing them “Obelisks” with an air of mystery. The expansive microbiome we harbor continues to reveal its complexity, with ongoing discoveries shaping our understanding of its composition and impact on health.

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A Recently Discovered Molecule Boosts White Blood Cell Levels to Combat Infections

White blood cells play a crucial role as immune system defenders, but their levels can be diminished by health conditions or treatments such as chemotherapy. Researchers at Yale have identified a molecule that, when administered, rapidly elevates their numbers. This approach aims to strengthen the immune response against infections without relying on antibiotics. Neutrophils, a

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The Amyloid Hypothesis Rewriting Lifes Origin Story

Distinct Fern Thrives on Soil Nutrients Via Dead Zombie Leaves

Typically, when a fern’s leaf fronds die, the plant no longer benefits from them. However, the Cyathea rojasiana fern is an exception. A scientist has identified that its expired fronds transform into “zombie leaves” that absorb nutrients from the soil. Professor James Dalling and his team from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign made this discovery

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The Camera Precisely Captures the Animal Perspective with 99% Accuracy

It’s simple to overlook that the majority of animals perceive the world differently from humans. In reality, due to their ability to see infrared and ultraviolet light, many animals encounter a world that remains entirely hidden from our sight. Presently, researchers have created both hardware and software enabling the recording of footage as though it

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The Impact on Your Liver Upon Alcohol Cessation

According to Greek mythology, the titan Prometheus faced Zeus’s wrath for bestowing fire upon humanity. Chained and tormented by an eagle devouring his liver daily, the myth raises questions about the liver’s regenerative abilities. Delving into reality, this article examines the liver, its susceptibility to alcohol, and its capacity for self-repair. The Liver: Vital Organ

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