Quantum Physics

Unraveling the Mystery of Insulator-to-Metal Transitions: A Quantum Avalanche Study

Credit: Unsplash.Most materials can be classified into two categories based on their subatomic particles: metals and insulators. Like copper and iron, metals possess free-flowing electrons that enable them to conduct electricity, while insulators, such as glass and rubber, tightly bind their electrons, making them non-conductive.The intriguing aspect of insulators is that they can be...

Using Gravitational Waves to Hunt for Dark Matter

Credit: Unsplash.A global team of cosmologists has discovered through computer simulations that observing gravitational waves from merging black holes can reveal the real nature of dark matter. Dr. Alex Jenkins of University College London will co-author their discovery today at the 2023 National Astronomy Meeting.The team studied the production of gravitational wave signals in...

A More Precise Measurement of Electron Magnetic Moment was Achieved

Measurement of magnetic Moment of the electron: (a) Cryogenic system supports a 50 mK electron trap upon a 4.2 K solenoid to provide a very stable B. (b) Silver electrodes of a cylindrical Penning trap. (c) Quantum spin and cyclotron energy levels were used for measurement. Credit: Physical Review Letters (2023). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.071801Physicists from Havard University and Northwestern college have worked out...

Researchers Devise a Current Path Toward ‘Quantum Light’

Credit: CC0 Public DomainA team of scientists from the University of Cambridge, along with researchers from the United States, Israel, and Austria, have developed a theory that could generate high-energy "quantum light" to study new properties of matter at the atomic level.They have reported their findings in the journal Nature Physics. While classic...

First Observation of the Cherenkov Radiation Phenomenon in a 2D Space

A single free electron propagates above the special layered structure that the researchers engineered, only a few tens of nanometers above it.During its movement, the electron emits discrete packets of radiation called "photons". Between the electron and the photons it emitted, a connection of "quantum entanglement" is formed. Credit: Ella Maru StudioResearchers from the...

Research Uncovers Existing Limitations in The Detection of Entanglement

An intuitive illustration of our theorem. Assume the state we consider has dimension d and is coupled with an environment with dimension k. We use three balls to represent the states, whereas the outer one contains all the states.Quantum entanglementQuantum entanglement is a process through which 2 particles become entangled and remain linked...

A Peculiar Protected Structure Links Viking knots With Quantum Vortices

In Borromean rings, each circle holds the pattern together by passing through the other two circles. Credit: Alexandr Kakinen / Aalto UniversityResearchers have demonstrated how three vortices can be linked to prevent them from being dismantled. The structure of the links resembles a pattern used by Vikings and other old cultures. However, this research...

Physicists Push the Limits of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Entangled drumheads. Credit: Aalto UniversityNew researches expand the boundaries of physics, reaching quantum entanglement in larger systems. Perhaps, even getting around the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.Recently released research pushes the boundaries of crucial concepts in quantum mechanics. Studies from 2 various groups utilized little drums to demonstrate that quantum entanglement. This is an effect generally...

Researchers Discover Exotic Quantum State in Topological Insulators

Researchers at Princeton found that a material known as a topological insulator, made from the elements bismuth and bromine, exhibit specialized quantum behaviors normally seen only under extreme experimental conditions of high pressures and temperatures near absolute zero. Credit: Shafayat Hossain and M. Zahid Hasan of Princeton UniversityA new discoveryFor the first time, physicists...

An Early Universe Analog Constructed in a Laboratory in Germany

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainA group of investigators at Universität Heidelberg has constructed an early universe analog in their research laboratory utilizing cooled potassium atoms. In their paper publicized in the journal Nature, the group explains their simulator and exactly how it could be used. Silke Weinfurtner, with the College of Nottingham, has published a...