Medicine

Injectable Pacemaker Regulates Heartbeat for Five Days, Then Dissolves

A new portable, injectable pacemaker could last long enough to get arrhythmia patients to hospital for more permanent treatment. Credit: PixabayA new injectable, temporary pacemaker could address heart arrhythmias in emergencies. This nanoparticle gel can regulate the heart's electrical signals for up to five days before safely dissolving in the body.Arrhythmias occur when the...

Light-Activated Implant May Cut Heart Surgeries in Babies

A section of the experimental new shunt material gets exposed to blue light via a fiber optic cable, causing its inner walls to get thinnerAkari Seiner and Christopher RodellFor babies with a heart defect, implanting a 'shunt' is vital. A new light-expanding shunt could reduce the need for multiple heart surgeries as the baby...

Gluten Reaction Found, New Celiac Treatments Possible

Scientists have identified where the gluten response begins in celiac disease, potentially opening new treatment optionsDepositphotosScientists have made a significant discovery that could pave the way for new treatment options for celiac patients. The team pinpointed where the gluten response starts and found that certain cells play a bigger role than previously believed.Understanding the...

Seventh Patient Cured of HIV: Why Scientists are Excited

Mutations in the gene that encodes a receptor called CCR5 can stop HIV (blue) entering immune cells.Credit: NIAID/National Institutes of Health/SPLA 60-year-old man in Germany has become at least the seventh person with HIV to be declared free of the virus after receiving a stem-cell transplant. Although he has been virus-free for almost six...

Modern Prosthesis Allows Natural Walking

“This is the first prosthetic study in history that shows a leg prosthesis under full neural modulation,” Hugh Herr says.Credits:Image: Courtesy of Hugh Herr and Hyungeun SongModern prosthetic limbs help people with amputations walk naturally but don't give full neural control. They use robotic sensors and pre-set algorithms to move.MIT researchers, with Brigham and...

An AI Tool for Sartphones Detects Strokes Rapidly by Analyzing Facial Videos

The smartphone tool is demonstrated on visiting associate professor Nemuel Daniel Pah Seamus Daniel, RMIT UniversityEarly medical intervention is crucial for stroke victims, and a new smartphone tool aims to facilitate this by enabling first responders to quickly assess whether a patient has suffered a stroke.Improving Stroke Treatment with Early Detection ToolsIn such instances, patients...

Artificial Amber Preserves DNA for Long-Term Data Storage

DNA is a much denser data storage medium than anything humans can design, but it is fragile. Scientists have now mimicked nature by creating artificial amber to protect DNA for long-term data storage.A single gram of DNA can hold up to 215 petabytes (215 million GB) of data, making it possible to store the...

How Top Elite Running Model makes People Live Longer

Credit: Canvas"Don't think about the start of the race, think about the ending." Usain Bolt. Running for more than 120 kilometers (75 miles) every week for 10 hours may seem like really intense exercise. However, instead of harming their bodies, a recent study indicates that some professional athletes who do this kind of tough...

How are Robots Helping in Personalized Knee Replacement Surgery

Regardless of the situation, Dr. Star mentions that the most common response from patients who have undergone knee replacement surgery is that they regret not doing it earlier.Total knee replacement surgery is a very common procedure where a damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial one. In the U.S., about 790,000 of these...

The Anti-Inflammatory Impacts of the 5:2 Fasting Regimen Can Be Attributed to a Pair of Proteins

Researchers found that adopting a 5:2 intermittent fasting regimen – consuming normally for five days and abstaining from food for two – shielded against liver inflammation and did not lead to weight gain. They also pinpointed the proteins responsible for this protective effect.