Researchers 3D Print Degradable Polymers Using Salt

Researchers 3D Print Degradable Polymers Using Salt

Texas A&M University researchers are using 3D printing and salt to create environmentally friendly polymers that will degrade over time. Credit: Texas A&M Engineering

A crew of scientists, one from the University of Cambridge and the other three from the College of Oxford, has used whole-body 3D imaging innovation for more information about the evolutionary history of birds. Their paper is released in the journal Nature.

When a giant asteroid collided with the Earth at Chicxulub in Mexico around 66 million years back, a massive termination, the Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass Termination (K-T occasion), followed for both land and also sea creatures.

A previous study has shown that the K-T event resulted in the termination of most of the dinosaurs except for some that can fly– birds. In this new effort, the researchers have taken a fresh look at the eco-friendly growth of birds considering that the K-T occasion, using the current technique of whole-body 3D imaging.

As the scientists mention, the majority of research studies considering the transition of birds have focused on a solitary body component, such as the legs or wings. In this recent initiative, they sought to learn more by expanding their view. They conducted whole-body 3D scanning on over 200 species to produce digital skeletons that could be utilized for comparative phylogenetic objectives.

By contrasting the skeletal systems, the scientists had the ability to discover more about the factors that led to the differences in between them. They discovered that the most significant singular distinction between the birds was based upon whether they were land- or sea-based. Land birds, they took note, had progressed in manner ins which resulted in increased leg flexibility. On the other hand, seabirds saw even more changes to their wings.

The scientists likewise compared the virtual skeletal systems to the few ancient bird fossils that have been located; they also utilized proof acquired in previous genome research to better comprehend the transformative history of birds in general.

They discovered that they had the ability to see more precisely where several sorts of birds diverged as well as the factors for such occasions. They consummate that ecology played a notable function in the development of the physiological features seen in virtually all modern birds.


Read the original article on PHYS.

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