Robotic Dogs Handle Bomb Detection, Neutralization, and Disposal

We’ve seen robot dogs perform all kinds of unusual tasks, but what about using them to enhance safety? The British Ministry of Defence is deploying these mechanical canines to improve the efficiency and safety of bomb detection and defusal.

While bomb disposal robots have been around for decades, they’ve significantly evolved since the British Army introduced the first one in 1972 to handle IRA bomb threats. Early models were essentially battery-powered, tracked carts with remote-controlled arms for handling suspicious packages.

Evolution of Bomb Disposal Robots

Early models, such as the Wheelbarrow Mark 7, had a straightforward task: transport the bomb to an armored container and detonate it on-site. The detonation itself required minimal robotics—giving a tin packed with Semtex a solid hit wasn’t complicated. Over time, these robots have gained significant upgrades, including high-resolution cameras, sensor arrays, articulated manipulators, and haptic feedback.

Despite these advancements, most bomb disposal robots have remained tracked platforms, though some high-end models can now navigate stairs. The MOD, however, aims to develop a new generation of robots that are more agile, intelligent, and capable of handling many tasks traditionally performed by human operators.

AI-Enhanced Bomb Disposal Trials

In recent four-day trials conducted by the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), robotic dogs showcased their ability to locate, identify, and assess explosive threats. They could neutralize smaller IEDs using either a robotic arm or a bolt-firing gun. While a human operator remained in control, the robots’ AI-assisted capabilities allowed them to take on more precise and delicate tasks, enabling operators to focus on higher-priority aspects of the mission.

Beyond enhancing disposal operations, the robotic dog could independently navigate hazardous areas, maneuvering around obstacles, climbing stairs, and even opening doors—allowing the operator to maintain a safe distance. Meanwhile, drones played a crucial role in locating explosives and monitoring the area to ensure public safety.

“This is a great example of how Defence can gain an advantage by leveraging technology, integrating military and commercial systems to protect our people and country from deadly threats,” said Prof. Andy Bell, Chief Science and Technology Officer at Dstl. “By collaborating with industry and academia, Dstl is driving mission success through scientific and technological advancements.”

Read the original article on: New Atlas

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