Search Results - DNA

Reconstruction of Two-Billion-Year-Old Enzyme Solves Mystery

Credit: Scitech Daily Molecular biologists and bioinformatics scientists working at One Direction The focus of the study was on a type of enzyme famed as tRNA nucleotidyltransferases, that links three building blocks of nucleotides in the C-C-A sequence to small RNAs named transfer RNAs. To supply amino acids for proteins inside the cells. Directed by Professors...

Researchers Finally Discover Why the Water Bear is Almost Indestructible

Medically accurate model of a tardigrade or water bear. The tardigrade, also called as the moss piglet or water bear is a strange, microscopic creature that appears like something out of a Disney nightmare scene: strange but not especially threatening. The pudgy, eight-legged, water-borne animal seems perpetually puckering. It's the farthest thing from what you...

Mummified Crocodiles Offer Insights Into Mummy-Making Over Time

Overview of the crocodiles during excavation. Credit: Patri Mora Riudavets, member of the Qubbat al-Hawā team, CC-BY 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Crocodiles were mummified uniquely at the Egyptian site of Qubbat al-Hawā during the 5th Century BC, concerning to a study released January 18th, 2023, in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Bea De Cupere of the...

First Observation of the Cherenkov Radiation Phenomenon in a 2D Space

A single free electron propagates above the special layered structure that the researchers engineered, only a few tens of nanometers above it.During its movement, the electron emits discrete packets of radiation called "photons". Between the electron and the photons it emitted, a connection of "quantum entanglement" is formed. Credit: Ella Maru Studio Researchers from the...

Amazing Scientific Discoveries of 2022

The world of science is everchanging and progressive. Every day a new scientific discovery is made. Here are some of the most relevant this year: Consumption of Microplastics Can Cause Evolutionary Changes After the non-biting midges of the species Chironomus riparius were exposed to microplastics, the genome of subsequent generations changed. Credit: Markus Pfenninger In April 2022,...

Doppelgangers Share Similar Genetics and Habits

Credit: Joshi et al., Cell Reports, 2022 A new study by researchers in Spain reveals that human "look-alikes" who have comparable face features also tend to share many genetic resemblances, as well as also share certain lifestyle attributes. The research, released in the journal Cell Reports, gives some insight into the molecular genetic mechanisms that add...

A Current Gene Therapy Method Improves Night Vision in Adults with Congenital Blindness, Scientists Suggest

Macro Woman Eye. Credit: Dantesattic/iStock University of Pennsylvania researchers' ground-breaking form to develop night vision in grown-ups with congenital blindness will bring one spurt to ophthalmology: a gene therapy. As UPenn stated, adults with a genetic way of childhood-onset blindness experienced striking recoveries of night vision within days of receiving experimental gene treatment, according to scientists...

Chromosomal Study Proposes People Were Residing in South America as far Back as 18,000 Years Ago

Schematic representation of the geographic distribution of Q-Z780 and sub-lineages. Colored circles represent geographic distribution and sub-lineage membership as shown in the inset tree. Credit: PLOS ONE (2022). Discovery of chromosomal evidence A team of scientists affiliated with many institutions in Argentina has discovered chromosomal proof of people residing in South America as far back as 18,000...

Scientists Discover Breast Cancer Protein that Could Anticipate Chemotherapy Sensitivity

Three-dimensional culture of human breast cancer cells, with DNA stained blue and a protein in the cell surface membrane stained green. Credit: NCI Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Scientists have determined a protein that, when present in significant quantities in breast cancer tumors, is a signal of whether DNA-damaging...

Earliest Paleogenome From the African Continent Informs About the Blue Antelope Extinction

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The blue antelope (Hippotragus leucophaeus) was an African antelope with a bluish-gray pelt pertaining to the living sable and roan antelopes. The last blue antelope was shot around 1800. Only 34 years after it was first explained scientifically, making it the just large African mammal species that have become extinct in...