The Rapid Damage Fast Food Causes to your gut Health

The Rapid Damage Fast Food Causes to your gut Health

A recent study revealed that consuming a high-fat diet for just a few days can weaken the gut’s defenses and trigger silent inflammation, which may lead to chronic issues. Notably, these effects were found to be reversible.
Credit: Pixabay

A recent study revealed that consuming a high-fat diet for just a few days can weaken the gut’s defenses and trigger silent inflammation, which may lead to chronic issues. Notably, these effects were found to be reversible.

The Hidden Link Between Fast Food and Inflammation

Fast food—it’s convenient, cheap, and undeniably tasty, even though we all know it’s not exactly healthy. The risks of a high-fat diet are well documented, so that’s nothing new. “Many may not realize that fast food also plays a significant role in“promoting inflammation in the body.

New research from Australia’s WEHI confirms that even a few fast food meals can trigger low-grade inflammation, weakening the gut’s barrier and paving the way for chronic inflammation.”

Dr. Cyril Seillet, lead author, explained that each meal affects gut health, with high saturated fat diets slowly weakening gut defenses and increasing chronic inflammation risk.” What’s concerning is that this process is initially silent—it can go unnoticed for years before manifesting as long-term inflammation.”

Short-Term High-Fat Diet

Researchers fed mice a high-fat or standard diet for seven days and found that even short-term exposure reduced IL-22 levels, a protein vital for gut integrity, inflammation control, and tissue repair.

Credit:Mice fed a normal diet (left) have healthy, well-organised gut tissues. The gut tissue of those fed a high-fat diet (right) is disrupted, with thickening of the gut wall (pink) and an accumulation of immune cells (purple dots) – clear signs of inflammatory bowel disease
WEHI

IL-22 plays a vital role in maintaining gut health and defense,” explained lead author and PhD student Le Xiong. “Without IL-22, the gut becomes vulnerable to inflammation. Just two days of a high-fat diet depleted IL-22 in mice, impairing gut function before any symptoms appeared.

Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fats

Saturated fats lowered IL-22 levels in mice, while unsaturated fats from sources like nuts and avocados had the opposite effect. Researchers believe this may also apply to humans and plan to explore natural ways to boost IL-22 production.


Read the original article on: New Atlas

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