Why Flat-Faced Dogs Seem Cuddlier Than Long-Muzzled Ones
Researchers from multiple institutions in Hungary, including ethologists, natural scientists, and psychologists, have uncovered evidence indicating that the appeal of flat-faced dogs to humans may be linked to their greater inclination to seek assistance compared to other dog breeds.
In a study featured in the journal Scientific Reports, the team conducted experiments involving two flat-faced breeds and compared their behavior during a task to that of non-flat-faced breeds.
Rising Popularity of Flat-Faced Dog Breeds in the United States
Previous studies have demonstrated the increasing popularity of flat-faced dog breeds in recent years, to the point where they now constitute the most favored breed category in the United States.
This popularity appears to defy logical reasoning, considering that flat-faced dogs are known to experience breathing difficulties, have a heightened risk of heat stroke, are more prone to developing eye problems, and generally have shorter lifespans.
Some earlier research has proposed that the appeal of these breeds stems from their cuteness, particularly their facial features, which many people find reminiscent of infants.
However, the present research team was curious about whether other factors might also play a role. To investigate this, they conducted an experiment comparing two flat-faced breeds—French and English Bulldogs—with a breed possessing a mid-length muzzle—the Hungarian Mudi.
Dogs and Owners Involved in Treat Retrieval Task
The study enlisted the participation of 15 French Bulldogs, 15 English Bulldogs, and 13 Mudis, along with their respective owners. The experiment involved allowing a dog to observe a researcher placing a treat inside a wooden box and subsequently sealing it.
The dogs were then given the opportunity to attempt to open the box and retrieve the treat. The researchers utilized three different types of boxes, each varying in difficulty. Throughout the process, the owners stood behind their dogs.
The study revealed that Mudis demonstrated a roughly 93% higher proficiency in opening the box. However, the particularly intriguing finding was that flat-faced dogs were 4.5 times more inclined to turn to their owners for help than the Mudis.
The researchers propose that this behavior contributes to the perception of these dogs as needing assistance, potentially enhancing their resemblance to helpless infants and, consequently, making them more appealing to owners.
Read the original article on: Phys
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