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In a New Study, Researchers Show a Quarter of Stars Like Our Sun Eat Their Planets

How unusual is our Solar System? In about 30 years since planets were first discovered orbiting stars besides our Sun, we have found that planetary systems are prevalent in the Galaxy. However, most of them are pretty different from the Solar System we know.The worlds in our Solar System revolve around the Sun in...

The Warming Climate is Triggering Animals to ‘Shapeshift’

Climate change is not only a human concern; animals have to adjust to it too. Some "warm-blooded" animals are shapeshifting and getting bigger beaks, legs, and ears to manage their body temperatures better as the planet's temperature increases. Bird scientist Sara Ryding of Deakin University in Australia explains these modifications in a review released...

Brain’s Structural and Functional Alignment Can Differ with Sex, Age and Is Possibly Genetic, Research Suggests

The level to which the brain's wiring aligns with its activity patterns can differ with sex and age and could be hereditary, proposes research published by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The study finds that this alignment might additionally have ramifications on cognition.The results released July 12 in Nature Communications assist shed light on one...

Tracking the Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway

Credit: WileyBoth nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) work as gaseous signaling molecules with comparable physiological effects. Many of the vital concerns concerning the interplay between these two gasotransmitters hinge on their chemical reactivity and the fleeting existence of HSNO, an essential product of the reaction between them. As reported in the journal...

Breaking the C-H bonds in Hydrocarbons to Synthesize Complex Organic Molecules

The carbon-hydrogen bonds in alkanes - especially those at the ends of the molecules, where each carbon has three hydrogen atoms connected to it-- are tough to "crack" if you want to change the hydrogen atoms with other atoms. Methane (CH4) and ethane (CH3CH3) are composed, specifically, of such tightly adhered hydrogen atoms. In...

Interference Results in Inaccurate Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Vitamin B12

Plenty of natural products are complex organic molecules. Regardless of this intricacy, researchers are typically able to investigate them using spectroscopic techniques. Nevertheless, a team of scientists has found that caution should be taken using Raman spectroscopy to analyze specific chiral molecules (molecules that have handedness; i.e., they can exist in two "mirror image"...

Three-Part Catalyst Assists Transform Excess CO2 Into Usable Ethanol

An international collaboration of researchers has taken a considerable step toward the discovery of a nearly "green" zero-net-carbon technology that will effectively transform carbon dioxide, a significant greenhouse gas, along with hydrogen right into ethanol, which is useful as a fuel and also has lots of other chemical applications. The research study reports a...

Expanding Human-Robot Collaboration in Manufacturing by Training AI to Detect the Human Intention

Machines and robots certainly make life less complicated. They conducted jobs with precision as well as speed, and, unlike humans, they do not need breaks as they are never tired.Consequently, businesses want to utilize them increasingly more in their production procedures to improve productivity and eliminate filthy, hazardous, and dull tasks.Nevertheless, there are still...

A Stellar Collision Triggers a Supernova Explosion

Fast-moving debris from a supernova explosion triggered by a stellar collision crashes into material thrown out earlier, and the shocks cause bright radio emission seen by the VLA. Credit: Bill Saxton, NRAO/AUI/NSFAstronomers have found remarkable evidence that a black hole or neutron star spiraled its way right into the center of a companion star...

Wash Your Hands for 20 Seconds: Physics Shows Why

One case of a particle’s movement. It begins as the red point, resting on the surface of the hand (black wavy line). It follows the blue path, escaping the hand and then moving freely through the hand-washing fluid. CREDIT: Paul HammondDespite hand-washing being confirmed effective in combating the spread of illness and infection, its...