Physics

Nuclear Fusion Produces Net Positive Energy in Breakthrough Experiment

NIF Target Area operators inspect a final optics assembly (FOA) during a routine maintenance period. Each FOA contains four integrated optics modules that incorporate beam conditioning, frequency conversion, focusing, diagnostic sampling, and debris shielding capabilities into a single compact assembly. Credit: Jason Laurea / LLNLScientists have produced a fusion reaction that led to a...

Strange Phenomenon of Liquid Skin Found on the Surface of Glass

(Guido Mieth/Getty Images)Ice characteristicsIce is not constantly ice all the way through. Even at temperatures level well below freezing, its surface area can be coated in a membrane of quasi-liquid atoms, with its density typically only a few nanometers.Its formation procedure is referred to as premelting (or 'surface melting'), which is why your ice...

Physicists Push the Limits of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Entangled drumheads. Credit: Aalto UniversityNew researches expand the boundaries of physics, reaching quantum entanglement in larger systems. Perhaps, even getting around the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.Recently released research pushes the boundaries of crucial concepts in quantum mechanics. Studies from 2 various groups utilized little drums to demonstrate that quantum entanglement. This is an effect generally...

Researchers Discover Exotic Quantum State in Topological Insulators

Researchers at Princeton found that a material known as a topological insulator, made from the elements bismuth and bromine, exhibit specialized quantum behaviors normally seen only under extreme experimental conditions of high pressures and temperatures near absolute zero. Credit: Shafayat Hossain and M. Zahid Hasan of Princeton UniversityA new discoveryFor the first time, physicists...

An Early Universe Analog Constructed in a Laboratory in Germany

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainA group of investigators at Universität Heidelberg has constructed an early universe analog in their research laboratory utilizing cooled potassium atoms. In their paper publicized in the journal Nature, the group explains their simulator and exactly how it could be used. Silke Weinfurtner, with the College of Nottingham, has published a...

Particle Physics Pushing Cancer Therapy Limits

Facility coordinator Roberto Corsini shows off a 40-metre linear particle accelerator at CERN which could push the boundaries of cancer treatment. Credit: PHYS.Scientists at Europe's scientific research laboratory CERN, who regularly make use of particle physics to test our knowledge of the universe, are additionally applying their craft to upend the limits to cancer...

A Team Of Physicists Finds Signs Of Pentaquark States And New Matter

Production mechanisms. The top panel shows the quark line diagrams at the electroweak vertex, and the bottom panels show the corresponding production diagram for Pc states. (a) Color-enhanced, (b) color-suppressed, and (c) non-factorizable color-suppressed mechanisms. Credit: T. J. Burns et al, Physical Review D (2022). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.054029University of Pittsburgh and Swansea University theorists have demonstrated that...

Theoretical Physicist: Quantum Theory Must be Replaced

Recently, we ran a piece including the views of well-known science writer John Horgan who talked about a bizarre element of quantum physics confirmed by recent experiments-- that it appears as if there´s no knowledge apart from observers' minds.Theoretical physicist Sabine Hossenfelder is decidedly not happy with that approach:" Physicists have revealed that objective...

3 Scientists Share Nobel Prize In Physics For Work In Quantum Mechanics

Secretary General of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Hans Ellegren, centre, Eva Olsson, left and Thors Hans Hansson, members of the Nobel Committee for Physics announce the winner of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics, from left to right on the screen, Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger, during a press...

Physicists Just Gifted Us ‘Quantum Spin Liquid,’ A Weird New State Of Matter

Droplets of silicon, used to illustrate movements similar to those of quantum particles. Aleks LabudaA solid is made of particles that are, more or less, locked in an ordered framework. On the other hand, a fluid is made of particles that can flow freely around and past each other. However, imagine atoms that stay...