China is putting AI-driven humanoid robots to use on its streets

Some cities in China have started trialing humanoid and autonomous AI-powered robots for roles like guiding pedestrians and enforcing traffic laws. According to the Chinese news agency Xinhua, these “new devices” have even been nicknamed RoboCop.

In Wuhu, a city in Anhui province, a humanoid robot known as “Intelligent Police Unit R001” is deployed at busy intersections. It uses high-resolution cameras, sensors, and AI-based visual recognition to detect violations by pedestrians and cyclists, while also issuing spoken warnings and making gestures in sync with traffic signals.

Autonomous Detection and Real-Time Traffic Monitoring

With advanced data-processing algorithms, the robot can independently spot infractions by pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles. It can also move between locations, detect illegal parking, and monitor traffic conditions in real time.

The robot, developed by AiMOGA Robotics, operates using advanced large-model algorithms that function like a real-time visual processing system, enabling it to continuously analyze and interpret vast amounts of visual data.

Alongside humanoid robots, cities such as Chengdu and Hangzhou are also experimenting with robotic dogs and wheeled machines for patrol duties, remote surveillance, and logistical assistance.

Multimodal Operation and Real-Time Remote Monitoring

These systems can navigate difficult-to-access areas, stream real-time video, and carry out tasks either independently or with human oversight.

This progress is part of China’s broader push toward “embedded intelligence,” combining artificial intelligence, robotics, and physical infrastructure. Estimates from the State Council’s Research and Development Center suggest the market could grow to 400 billion yuan by 2030 and surpass 1 trillion yuan by 2035.

Experts note that while these systems improve efficiency and data gathering, their use in public safety also sparks debate over privacy, data governance, and how far automation should go. For now, officials view the robots as tools to assist—not replace—human police officers.

The trend suggests that technology will play an increasingly central role in city policing, with algorithms, sensors, and robots operating alongside uniformed officers on the streets.

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