Applied Science

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Scientists Trick Neurons Into Thinking They’re Inside a Living Brain

Neurons, the brain’s essential cells, form intricate networks by exchanging signals, enabling learning and adaptation. Researchers at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) in the Netherlands have created a 3D-printed environment that closely resembles real brain tissue. Using nanoscale pillars, they replicate the soft, fibrous structure that supports neurons. This innovation provides a more accurate […]

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Oral Microbes Could Influence Your Risk of Cognitive Decline

The bacteria in your mouth affect more than just your teeth and gums—they may also play a role in brain function. A study of 55 people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) found that those with higher levels of Neisseria bacteria performed better on tests of working memory, executive function, and visual attention. Even among 60

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How Bacteria Detect Nearby Death and Gear Up for Combat

Researchers at the University of Basel have uncovered how bacteria sense environmental threats using a universal danger signal. When nearby cells are dying, bacteria detect fragments of their cell walls, called peptidoglycans, and proactively form protective biofilms. This discovery sheds light on bacterial communication and defense mechanisms, offering insights for combating infections. Sensing Danger: The

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A Robotic Sea Turtle Might Soon Be Gliding Through an Ocean Near You

When designing a fast, agile, and adaptable underwater robot, why not take inspiration from nature? That’s precisely what China’s Beatbot did with its bio-inspired Amphibious RoboTurtle. Unveiled as a prototype at CES last week, this autonomous robot is built for tasks like ecological research, environmental monitoring, and disaster response. Equipped for Advanced Exploration It can

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Microscopic Fossilized Embryos Unveil Fascinating Insights into Life 500 Million Years Ago

Tiny mineralized spheres are offering fresh insights into the history of life on Earth. These millimeter-sized fossils, over 535 million years old, are the fossilized embryos of early Cambrian animals. Belonging to the Ecdysozoa group—which includes insects, spiders, crustaceans, and worms—the embryos present a fascinating mystery. While researchers cannot definitively identify their adult forms, Mingjin

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An Impressive Robotic Hand Now has the Ability to Manipulate Objects it is Holding

Sanctuary AI’s Phoenix robot is undeniably remarkable, featuring hydraulically powered hands with exceptional dexterity. These hands have recently become even more versatile, as each can now simultaneously hold and manipulate an object. Typically, robotic fingers are operated using cables connected to electric motors. This setup is relatively straightforward, efficient, and cost-effective, provided the hand is

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Streamlined Robotic Manta Ray Swims Faster with a Simplified, Efficient Design

Just two years ago, a tiny robotic manta ray set a record as the fastest-swimming soft-bodied robot. Now, its upgraded successor has shattered that record while using less energy in the process. The original 22.8-mm-long robot was developed by Assoc. Prof. Jie Yin and his team at North Carolina State University. It featured two flexible

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Parasites Unearthed in 500-Year-Old Toilet Expose Surprising Medieval Disease Networks

The discovery of a 500-year-old African parasite in a Bruges latrine offers new insights into how medieval trade networks facilitated the spread of infectious diseases. Linked to Spanish merchants and global commerce, this finding sheds light on historical health challenges and human migration patterns. Published in Parasitology, the study uncovers one of the earliest known

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Expert Identifies Irregular Brain Wave Patterns as Potential Indicator of ADHD

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are not lazy, undisciplined, or lacking manners. Instead, their brains develop and function differently, marked by unique neurological activity patterns and neurochemical imbalances. These differences classify ADHD as a neurodevelopmental disorder rather than a behavioral issue. The Neurological Basis of ADHD The neurological variations in ADHD manifest as

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Adults Generate New Brain Cells, Which Play a Role in Enhancing Learning Through Listening

Your brain can still produce new neurons in adulthood, but how do these rare additions support cognitive function? Neurons, the cells responsible for brain function, are mostly formed before birth. While early life sees the bulk of brain development, certain regions continue generating neurons into adulthood, albeit at a slower pace. Scientists debate whether adult

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