Medicine

A 1% Decrease in Deep Sleep Increases Dementia Risk by 27%

A study has linked a reduction in deep sleep to increased dementia risk in over 60s. Credit: PixaobayA recent study revealed that individuals aged 60 and above who experience an annual 1% decline in deep sleep are associated with a 27% higher dementia risk. These results indicate that preserving or improving deep sleep might...

Drinking Non-Alcoholic Beverages Reduces Excessive Alcohol Intake

A study has found that drinking non-alcoholic beverages leads to a reduction in alcohol consumption in excessive drinkers. Credit: iStockIn a groundbreaking discovery, a recent study has shown that the consumption of non-alcoholic beverages with the taste of beer or cocktails can substantially decrease alcohol consumption for the first time. Substituting alcoholic drinks with...

Assessing the “Eye Age” May Enable Precise Treatments

A study has found how proteins in eye fluid cause accelerated aging in ocular diseaseDepositphotosScientists have pinpointed proteins specific to certain cells in the eye's fluid and employed artificial intelligence to identify which proteins expedited the aging process in specific diseases. Gaining insight into the source of these disease-propelling proteins at the cellular level...

AI Discovers Potential Drug for Malaria and Osteoporosis

Reversing osteoporosis could greatly improve quality of life for millionsDepositphotosIn what is becoming increasingly routine in pharmaceutical research, researchers have harnessed an artificial intelligence algorithm to pinpoint a compound, currently utilized in the treatment of malaria, that exhibits the capability to effectively counteract bone degeneration associated with osteoporosis.The compound, dihydroartemisinin (DHA), is sourced from...

Brain Chemical Changes Impact Women’s Alcohol Taste Perception and Drinking Patterns

Researchers have identified a brain chemical that makes alcohol taste bitter to women. Credit: PixaobayScientists have found that a brain chemical causes alcohol to have a bitter taste for women, potentially shedding light on the gender-based variations in alcohol consumption patterns. This finding might open up new avenues for developing innovative interventions to assist...

Elevated Stress and a High-Effort, Low-Reward Work Situation can Double the Risk of Heart Disease in Men

A study has found that men who are stressed at work and put in a lot of effort for low reward double their risk of heart disease. Credit: PixaobayResearch on white-collar employees indicates that men facing work-related stress alongside high-effort, low-reward job situations are twice as likely to develop heart disease. This effect on...

What Does Orocraniodigital Syndrome Entail?

A frequently observed characteristic in orocraniodigital syndrome is a cleft lip. Image Credit: PeopleImages.com - Yuri A/Shutterstock.comWhat does Orocraniodigital Syndrome entail? Orocraniodigital syndrome (OS), alternatively referred to as Juberg-Hayward syndrome, is a seldom-seen autosomal recessive disorder.It is characterized by numerous abnormalities affecting the head, facial area (craniofacial), fingers, and toes. OS is a syndrome...

Obesity Breakthrough: Losing Weight Without Eating Less

Researchers have discovered how a cluster of specialized cells in the brain can cause obesity. Credit: PixaobayScientists have unraveled how a group of astrocytes, unique brain cells located in the hypothalamus, induces obesity in mice. Furthermore, their research pinpointed a medication that blocked this mechanism, resulting in weight reduction without affecting appetite or food...

A Potential Solution for Treating Obesity Might be Found in the Shells of Crabs and Insects

Credit: PixaobayChitin, a substance that plays a vital role in providing structural support and protection to arthropods like crustaceans, spiders, and insects with soft bodies, could have an unexpected function in regulating metabolism and combating weight gain in mammals.Chitin has garnered attention in various research areas, including the development of more robust materials and...

Common Sleep Medication May Reduce Alzheimer’s-Related Protein Build-Up, Study Finds

Credit: PixaobayThere is still much to uncover about Alzheimer's disease, but researchers are actively investigating the connection between disturbed sleep and the progression of the condition.In a recent study published earlier this year, scientists discovered that the use of sleep aids to improve sleep quality could potentially decrease the accumulation of harmful protein clusters...