Search Results - genetic

What Does Orocraniodigital Syndrome Entail?

A frequently observed characteristic in orocraniodigital syndrome is a cleft lip. Image Credit: PeopleImages.com - Yuri A/Shutterstock.com What does Orocraniodigital Syndrome entail? Orocraniodigital syndrome (OS), alternatively referred to as Juberg-Hayward syndrome, is a seldom-seen autosomal recessive disorder. It is characterized by numerous abnormalities affecting the head, facial area (craniofacial), fingers, and toes. OS is a syndrome...

A Healthy Lifestyle May Help Prevent Depression, and New Research Delves into the Underlying Reasons

Credit: Pixaobay Recent research has revealed that adopting a healthy lifestyle involving moderate alcohol consumption, a balanced diet, regular physical activity, quality sleep, and frequent social interaction, while refraining from smoking and excessive sedentary behavior, can lower the risk of depression. Published in Nature Mental Health, an international team of researchers, including those from the University...

Obesity Breakthrough: Losing Weight Without Eating Less

Researchers have discovered how a cluster of specialized cells in the brain can cause obesity. Credit: Pixaobay Scientists have unraveled how a group of astrocytes, unique brain cells located in the hypothalamus, induces obesity in mice. Furthermore, their research pinpointed a medication that blocked this mechanism, resulting in weight reduction without affecting appetite or food...

The Key to Preventing Future Pandemics May Lie in the Study of Bat Physiology

Credit: Pixaobay Being the sole mammal capable of genuine flight, bats have developed a range of distinctive traits that enable their bodies to adapt to the physical demands of nocturnal flapping. Having a resilient physique reduces the likelihood of infections causing significant harm. For species like us, lacking such robust immune systems, possessing the ability to...

When People Actively Listen to Speech, their Eye Movements Decrease

Credit: Pixaobay After reaching a specific age, around 40% of individuals encounter varying levels of hearing impairment. Although age-related hearing loss is most common among adults aged 65 and above, it can commence as early as one's 40s or 50s. Despite the widespread use of current diagnostic methods, they may not always identify initial signs of...

Study Discovers Link Between Blood Caffeine Levels and Body Fat as well as Diabetes Risk

Credit: Pixaobay The concentration of caffeine in your bloodstream may influence the quantity of body fat you possess, and this, in turn, might play a role in determining your susceptibility to developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. These are the conclusions drawn from a recent study that employed genetic markers to establish a more conclusive...

DNA Found in Paw Prints Can Now Be Used to Identify Polar Bears

Credit: Pixaobay Given dire forecasts suggesting the potential extinction of polar bears by the century's close, it becomes imperative for scientists to establish a means of tracking their population to gauge the effectiveness of conservation endeavors in mitigating the impacts of rapidly disappearing habitats. However, working safely with polar bears (Ursus maritimus) is notoriously challenging due...

Ancient DNA: African-Origin Cattle

Credit: phys.org Cattle, now iconic in American lore, were absent from the continent until the Spanish introduced them from Europe via the Canary Islands. A recent study analyzed ancient DNA from Caribbean and Mexican Spanish settlements, revealing that cattle from Africa were imported early in colonization, more than a century before documentation. Although historical records...

The way Diabetes Hinders the Healing Process in the Eye

Credit: Pixaobay Researchers have presented fresh insights into the mechanism by which diabetes affects the healing of eye wounds. For the first time, they have identified two related disease-associated changes to the cornea. Investigators at Cedars-Sinai have gained fresh insights into how diabetes hampers wound healing in the eye. For the first time, they have identified...

Study Uncovers that a Mutated Swine Flu Virus Could Pose a Threat Once More to Our Health

Credit: Pixaobay The possibility exists that swine flu could undergo evolution and resurface in humans. However, by implementing measures to control its transmission among individuals in close contact with pigs, we can effectively avert such a scenario. The first instance of swine flu (H1N1pdm09) in humans was documented in 2009, marking 14 years since its initial...